{"id":58759,"date":"2015-01-10T21:59:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-10T19:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.palmografos.com\/?p=58759"},"modified":"2015-01-10T21:59:00","modified_gmt":"2015-01-10T19:59:00","slug":"vivvo-23989","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/?p=58759","title":{"rendered":"A new astronomical dating of Odysseus&#8217; return to Ithaca"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 30 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1207 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 NASA, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u038c\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">\u03a3\u03c4. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a0. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1-\u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1, \u03a0. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u0395. \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u0391. \u03a4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0. \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">The annular solar eclipse, of 30 October 1207 B.C. (Julian Day-JD 1280869), calculated by NASA together with the analysis of the weather\u2019s and the environment\u2019s description (long nights, plants, animals and peoples\u2019 habits) and the astronomical data (guiding constellations and Venus in the east horizon) mentioned by Homer in the epic, constitute an autumn return of Odysseus to Ithaca five days before the above characterized day. The latter offers a precise astronomical dating of the event and dates the legendary Trojan War\u2019s end as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">By:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">St. P. Papamarinopoulos, P. Preka-Papadema, P. Antonopoulos, H. Mitropetrou, A.Tsironi and P. Mitropetros<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><strong>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.maajournal.com\/Issues\/2012\/pdf\/PAPAMARINOPOULOS.pdf\">\u0395\u0394\u03a9<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 30 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1207 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 NASA, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u038c\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b8\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":91658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[75,1705,1860],"class_list":["post-58759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vivvo-category-21495","tag-75","tag-1705","tag-1860"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58759"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118932,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58759\/revisions\/118932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/91658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}