{"id":63463,"date":"2017-02-20T21:04:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-20T19:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.palmografos.com\/?p=63463"},"modified":"2017-02-20T21:04:00","modified_gmt":"2017-02-20T19:04:00","slug":"vivvo-28748","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/?p=63463","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 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\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1940.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a4\u03bf 1884, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd 12 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/palmografos-legacy\/files.out\/bismark_491296141.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u00bb, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1902, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 90% 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\u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1885 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1890) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03a7\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7 \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba &#8211; \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 20 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03af \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1904 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 23 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03be\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 (Luthar von Trotha) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039f \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9. \u00a0\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 11 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1904 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1899 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5). \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af. \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Vernichtungsbefehl) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u00ab\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf [\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9] \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03c9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf. \u039f \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1.\u00bb<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039f \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 9 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1904, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00a0\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf. \u0389\u03b4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 80.000 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 13.000 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd: \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 Benguele \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/palmografos-legacy\/files.out\/herero_644428959.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1909, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 65.000 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf (\u03c4\u03bf 80% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 10.000 \u039d\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf 50% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 30 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af: \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/palmografos-legacy\/files.out\/herrero_478611099.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u00ab\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1: \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 6 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Lenz \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af 2.014 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u00a0\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 2\/3 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 6 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 1.732 \u039d\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Shark Island, 1.032 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 7 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 Ben Madley \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Shark Island \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u00bb.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1\u00bb, David Osuloga \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Casper Erichsen, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u00ab\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae [\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae] \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u2019\u00bb.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039f \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 Swakopmund \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03cc \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/palmografos-legacy\/files.out\/tafoi2_739589744.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1908. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd -\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u2013 \u03c3\u03b5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Shark Island \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/palmografos-legacy\/files.out\/kefali_510460913.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">K\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd &#8211; \u03a3\u039f\u039a\u0391\u03a1\u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Eugene Fischer, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf 1908. \u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb (Untermenschen). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af. \u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2, \u0393\u03b9\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c6 \u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Fischer, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2) Franz Ritter von Epp. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf von Epp \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Freikorps. \u03a4\u03bf 1919 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Freikorps \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf. \u039f \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03c6 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a7\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7 \u03a7\u03af\u03bc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Freikorps \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 von Epp, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>\u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1918. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 Jan-Bart Gewald \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Leiden \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf 1928, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 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\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2004, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 Heidi Marie Wiecworek-Zeul \u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039d\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. &#8230; \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 Die Zeit \u03c4\u03bf 2015, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 Die Linke \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 2015 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2016 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af 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\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf J\u00fcrgen Zimmerer, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\"><em>\u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 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large\">\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039d\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2017 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">Adhikari, \u039c. (2008). Streams of Blood and Streams of Money: New Perspectives on the Annihilation of the Herero and Nama Peoples of Namibia, 1904-1908, Kronos, vol. 31, pp. 303-320.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">Erichsen, C. (2005). The Angel of Death Has Descended Violently Among Them: Concentration Camps and Prisoners-of-war in Namibia, 1904-1908. PrintPartners Ipskamp, Enschede, The Netherlands. \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf https:\/\/openaccess.leidenuniv.nl\/handle\/1887\/4646 (\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 23 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">Gann, L.H. and Duignan, P. (1977). The Rulers of German Africa, 1884-1914. Stanford University Press, Stanford.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">Gewald, J.-B. (1999). Herero Heroes: A Socio-political History of the Herero of Namibia, 1890-1923. \u00a0David Phillip Publishers, Cape Town.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">Olusoga, D. and Erichsen, C. W (2010). The Kaiser&#8217;s Holocaust. Germany&#8217;s Forgotten Genocide and the Colonial Roots of Nazism. Faber &amp; Faber, London.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u00abNamibia &#8211; Genocide and the Second Reich\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 BBC (2005). \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf YouTube (\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 23 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2017)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepressproject.gr\/zin2\/details.php?aid=106855\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><br \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepressproject.gr\/zin2\/details.php?aid=106855\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">The Press Project<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae: \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 75.000 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":96357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[2303,1719,377,2236,128],"class_list":["post-63463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vivvo-category-7","tag-2303","tag-1719","tag-377","tag-2236","tag-128"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63463"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114226,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63463\/revisions\/114226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/96357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}