{"id":72311,"date":"2023-05-10T18:28:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T15:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.palmografos.com\/?p=72311"},"modified":"2023-05-10T18:28:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T15:28:00","slug":"vivvo-37483","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/?p=72311","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 90 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb \u03ba\u03ac\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf Thomas Mann, \u03bf Erich Maria Remarque \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Erich K\u00e4stner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc: \u0386\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 &#8211; Pixabay.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 Erich K\u00e4stner \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Opernplatz \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae Bebelplatz. \u0386\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 SA \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac. \u039f K\u00e4stner \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf: &#8220;\u0395\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae! \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2! \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Heinrich Mann, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ernst Glaeser \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Erich K\u00e4stner \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 10\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1933. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 21 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u00ab\u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c8\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Werner Tre\u00df, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1, \u00ab\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u00bb. \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03ca\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 (1919 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 1933). \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 10 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae: Alfred Kerr, Bertolt Brecht , \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03af Thomas \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Heinrich Mann , \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 Erika \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Klaus Mann, Else Lasker-Sch\u00fcler, Irmgard Keun, Ernst Toller: \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03ca\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 30 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1933, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0391\u03b4\u03cc\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u039a\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0395\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af: \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9, \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af, \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039f\u03b9 \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1933, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 200 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3.500 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039f \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u00abBuddenbrooks\u00bb) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1930 \u00ab\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1933, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c4\u03bf 1938. \u03a4\u03bf Thomas Mann House \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5: \u03a4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 Erich Maria Remarque \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03a4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb, (\u03c3.\u03c3. &#8220;\u039f\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf&#8221;) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1928, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c4\u03bf 1930. \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1930, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 SA \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Joseph Goebbels, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2,\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 Remarque \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1933. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1933.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u0388\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 10\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1933, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 New York Times. \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 auto-da-f\u00e9s &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1931.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u00ab\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9. \u00ab\u03a4\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Helen Keller, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c9\u03c6\u03ae \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2. \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 Jack London, Upton Sinclair, Ernest Hemingway , Maxim Gorki , Alexandra Kollontai, Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Schalom Asch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">&#8220;\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bf K\u00e4stner!&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 10\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1933, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b5: \u00ab\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bf K\u00e4stner \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9!\u00bb, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 Erich K\u00e4stner \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Opernplatz \u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u00bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ae\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1945.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u039f \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 Carl von Ossietzky \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1933 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1938 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 Erich M\u00fchsam \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Oranienburg \u03c4\u03bf 1934. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 Gertrud Kolmar, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1943 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae &#8211; \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Irmgard Keun, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 &#8220;Das Kunstseidene M\u00e4dchen&#8221; (1932), \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Alfred D\u00f6blin, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf &#8220;Berlin Alexanderplatz&#8221; (1929). \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf Walter Benjamin, \u03bf Stefan Zweig \u03ae \u03bf Ernst Toller.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf Fritz Lang, \u03bf Billy Wilder, \u03bf Bertolt Brecht \u03ae \u03bf Thomas Mann.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u00ab\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. &#8220;\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0398\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u00ab\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae Bebelplatz, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1995 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 Micha Ullman.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae Heinrich Heine \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1820 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1: \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf 1933 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1938 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf Werner Tre\u00df, \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1942\/43 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Shoah, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u039a\u03ac\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd: \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf Heinrich Heine \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 auto-da-fes \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc, \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9) 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\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7 \u03a7\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 10 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1933 &#8211; \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 70 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/de\/wie-die-nazis-erst-b%C3%BCcher-und-dann-menschen-verbrannten\/a-65504791\" target=\"_blank\">Deutsche Welle<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 90 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb \u03ba\u03ac\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf Thomas Mann, \u03bf Erich Maria Remarque \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Erich K\u00e4stner. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc: \u0386\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 &#8211; Pixabay.com \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 Erich K\u00e4stner \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1719,7367,75,377,2236,153,102],"class_list":["post-72311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vivvo-category-7","tag-1719","tag-7367","tag-75","tag-377","tag-2236","tag-153","tag-102"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72311"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105541,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72311\/revisions\/105541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palmografos.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}